A Comprehensive Guide to OPT for F-1 Students

What is OPT?

Optional Practical Training (OPT) is a program that allows F-1 students to work in the United States in a job related to their field of study. OPT is designed to give students practical experience and training in their field, and can be a valuable stepping stone to a career in the United States.

Types of OPT

Pre-Completion OPT

Pre-completion OPT is available to F-1 students who have been enrolled in their program for at least one academic year. Pre-completion OPT allows students to work part-time while school is in session, and full-time during breaks and vacation periods.

Post-Completion OPT

Post-completion OPT is available to F-1 students who have completed their program of study. Post-completion OPT allows students to work full-time for up to 12 months in a job related to their field of study.

OPT STEM

OPT STEM is a special program for F-1 students who have earned a degree in a STEM (science, technology, engineering, or mathematics) field. OPT STEM allows students to work for up to 24 months in a job related to their field of study.

Benefits and Requirements of OPT

OPT offers many benefits to F-1 students, including practical experience, training, and the opportunity to work in the United States. However, OPT also has requirements and limitations, such as work authorization, reporting requirements, and restrictions on unemployment.

Eligibility for OPT

To be eligible for OPT, F-1 students must meet certain requirements, such as being enrolled in a SEVIS-approved school, maintaining valid F-1 status, and being in good academic standing.

Reporting Requirements for OPT

F-1 students who participate in OPT must report certain information to their school and to the U.S. government, such as their employer’s name and address, and any changes to their immigration status.

Conclusion

OPT is a valuable program for F-1 students who want to gain practical experience and training in the United States. By understanding the types of OPT, benefits and requirements, eligibility, and reporting requirements, F-1 students can make the most of this program and further their careers in the United States.